[fusion_builder_container type="flex" hundred_percent="no" hundred_percent_height="no" min_height="" hundred_percent_height_scroll="no" align_content="stretch" flex_align_items="flex-start" flex_justify_content="flex-start" flex_column_spacing="" hundred_percent_height_center_content="yes" equal_height_columns="no" container_tag="div" menu_anchor="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" status="published" publish_date="" class="" id="" link_color="" link_hover_color="" border_sizes_top="" border_sizes_right="" border_sizes_bottom="" border_sizes_left="" border_color="" border_style="solid" margin_top_medium="" margin_bottom_medium="" margin_top_small="" margin_bottom_small="" margin_top="0" margin_bottom="0" padding_top_medium="" padding_right_medium="" padding_bottom_medium="" padding_left_medium="" padding_top_small="" padding_right_small="" padding_bottom_small="" padding_left_small="" padding_top="0" padding_right="0" padding_bottom="0" 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background_repeat="no-repeat" background_blend_mode="none" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset="" filter_type="regular" filter_hue="0" filter_saturation="100" filter_brightness="100" filter_contrast="100" filter_invert="0" filter_sepia="0" filter_opacity="100" filter_blur="0" filter_hue_hover="0" filter_saturation_hover="100" filter_brightness_hover="100" filter_contrast_hover="100" filter_invert_hover="0" filter_sepia_hover="0" filter_opacity_hover="100" filter_blur_hover="0" last="true" border_position="all" first="true"][fusion_text columns="" column_min_width="" column_spacing="" rule_style="default" rule_size="" rule_color="" content_alignment_medium="" content_alignment_small="" content_alignment="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" class="" id="" font_size="" fusion_font_family_text_font="" fusion_font_variant_text_font="" line_height="" letter_spacing="" text_color="" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset=""] La Iniciativa de eliminación del tétanos materno y neonatal fue lanzada por organismos internacionales (UNICEF, la OMS y el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas) en 1999, dándole relevancia a la meta de eliminación del tétanos materno y neonatal como problema de salud pública. La mayor proporción de los casos de tétanos neonatal están relacionados con el parto y pueden afectar tanto a recién nacidos como a madres que no se hayan vacunado correctamente con vacuna con componente antitetánico. Desde el año 1988 hasta el año 2015 se estimó una reducción del 96% de muertes de recién nacidos por tétanos neonatal, en gran parte debido a la ampliación de la inmunización con vacuna con componente antitetánico a nivel mundial. En 2016, el 86% de los lactantes de todo el mundo recibieron 3 dosis de vacuna contra la difteria, el tétanos y la tosferina. A fecha de abril de 2018, aún hay 14 países que no han logrado la eliminación del tétanos materno y neonatal. Una vez que se ha logrado la eliminación del tétanos materno y neonatal, mantenerla requerirá un fortalecimiento continuo de las actividades de inmunización sistemática, tanto de las embarazadas como de los niños, manteniendo y aumentando el acceso a partos limpios, la vigilancia intensiva del tétanos neonatal y la introducción y/o fortalecimiento de la inmunización al ingreso escolar. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

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background_repeat="no-repeat" background_blend_mode="none" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset="" filter_type="regular" filter_hue="0" filter_saturation="100" filter_brightness="100" filter_contrast="100" filter_invert="0" filter_sepia="0" filter_opacity="100" filter_blur="0" filter_hue_hover="0" filter_saturation_hover="100" filter_brightness_hover="100" filter_contrast_hover="100" filter_invert_hover="0" filter_sepia_hover="0" filter_opacity_hover="100" filter_blur_hover="0" last="true" border_position="all" first="true" type="1_1"][fusion_text columns="" column_min_width="" column_spacing="" rule_style="default" rule_size="" rule_color="" content_alignment_medium="" content_alignment_small="" content_alignment="" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" sticky_display="normal,sticky" class="" id="" font_size="" fusion_font_family_text_font="" fusion_font_variant_text_font="" line_height="" letter_spacing="" text_color="" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset=""] La vacunación contra sarampión entre el año 2000 y el 2017 evitó aproximadamente 21,1 millones de muertes por esta causa, esto representa una reducción del 80 %, la mayoría de ellas en la región de África y los países de bajo y medianos recursos. Sin embargo, si no se presta una atención continua a todos estos avances en materia de inmunización que tanto han costado alcanzar pueden perderse fácilmente. Como consecuencia de la baja cobertura vacunal a nivel nacional o en algunos reductos concretos, varias regiones sufrieron en 2017 grandes brotes de sarampión que causaron muchas muertes. Allí donde los niños no están vacunados, se producen brotes. Sobre la base de las tendencias actuales en la cobertura de vacunación y la incidencia del sarampión, se infiere que la eliminación del sarampión se encuentra seriamente amenazada y que la enfermedad ha resurgido en diversos países que habían logrado eliminarla, o estaban cerca de conseguirlo. La OMS continuará reforzando la red mundial de laboratorios para garantizar el diagnóstico rápido del sarampión y hacer un seguimiento de la propagación internacional de los virus que lo causan, a fin de coordinar mejor las actividades de vacunación y reducir la mortalidad por esta enfermedad, que se puede prevenir mediante una vacuna par poder continuar con la meta de eliminación. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

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text_color="" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset=""] La poliomielitis ha sido una enfermedad temida en todo el mundo y dejaba a muchos niños con parálisis para toda la vida. Cuando una enfermedad deja de circular en una región, se considera eliminada en esa área, después de extensos intentos de vacunación, para el año 1994 la poliomielitis se había eliminado de la Región de las Américas. En la actualidad, solo sigue habiendo poliomielitis en las comunidades más pobres y marginadas de Afganistán y Pakistán, donde acecha a los niños más vulnerables. Cuando se estableció la Iniciativa de Erradicación Mundial de la Poliomielitis, había más de 350.000 casos anuales de parálisis poliomielítica. Desde entonces, el número de casos de poliomielitis ha disminuido en más de un 99%. Se han evitado más de 16 millones de casos de parálisis como resultado de los esfuerzos mundiales por erradicar la enfermedad. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]

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text_color="" animation_type="" animation_direction="left" animation_speed="0.3" animation_offset=""] Las campañas de vacunación masivas, la vigilancia y las medidas de prevención emprendidas para contener los focos epidémicos de esta enfermedad, así como la mejor información suministrada a las poblaciones afectadas, fueron todas ellas estrategias utilizadas para combatir la viruela. La viruela se eliminó de la región de las Américas en el año 1971 y el último caso de viruela silvestre ocurrió en Somalia en 1977. En el año 1980, se aprobó la declaración en la que se consideraba erradicada la viruela y es la primera enfermedad combatida a escala mundial. Este éxito extraordinario se logró gracias a la colaboración de países de todo el mundo. [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container]